The Sun
How big?   D(Jupiter) = 10 x D(Earth) 
  D(Sun)     = 10 x D(Jupiter)
More precisely,  D(Sun) = 109 x D(Earth) .  (See overlay)
Or 1.3 million Earth volumes.
How massive?  M(Sun) = 330,000 M(Earth) .
How far? 1 AU = 1.5x108 km = 8.3 light mins (Pluto-5.5 lt hrs)
How bright?  Power output at source = Luminosity,
L = 4 x 1026 watts. Enough power to cover surface with
100 watt tiny Christmas tree lights.
How bright at Earth? Solar Constant = 1,370 watts/m2.
Like 14  100 watt bulbs.
Content?  See abundance overlay.